passive voice

 Name:putri Lasmini

Class:9H

Number:26

                             PASSIVE VOICE


PENGERTIAN PASSIVE VOICE


pasive voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu perbuatan atau aktivitas. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, passive voice atau kalimat pasif biasanya diawali oleh awalan imbuhan ter- atau di-.

Passive voice merupakan kebalikan dari active voice yang merupakan kalimat dengan subjeknya melakukan kegiatan atau aktivitas. Untuk lebih jelasnya, simak contoh kalimat di bawah ini.


The motorcycle is washed by Dad once a week (Motor itu dicuci oleh Ayah satu kali seminggu). Kalimat ini adalah passive voice karena subjek motor dikenai aktivitas, yaitu dicuci oleh Ayah.


Dad washes motorcycle once a week (Ayah mencuci motor satu kali seminggu). Kalimat ini adalah active voice karena subjek ayah melakukan pekerjaan, yaitu mencuci motor.


BENTUK PASSIVE VOICE

Pada dasarnya, untuk membentuk suatu kalimat kita pasti memerlukan pola kalimat. Melansir Modul Pembelajaran SMA Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI yang ditulis oleh Marni Hartati, passive voice menggunakan pola kalimat Subject + Auxiliary verb (kata pembantu kata kerja) + Verb 3 (kata kerja bentuk ke-3).


Dalam passive voice, auxiliary verb akan berubah bentuk berdasarkan waktu kejadiannya. Berikut ini penjelasan berbagai bentuk passive voice.


1. Simple Present Tense: Object + am/is/are + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


2. Simple Past Tense: Object + was/were + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


3. Simple Future Tense: Object + shall/will + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


4. Present Continuous Tense: Object + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


5. Past Continuous Tense: Object + was/were + being+ V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


6. Future Continuous Tense: Object + shall/will + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


7. Present Perfect Tense: Object + have/has + been+ V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


8. Past Perfect Tense: Object + had+ been + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


9. Future Perfect Tense: Object + shall/will + have + been + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun


FUNGSI PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan beberapa hal, seperti


1. Menjelaskan dan menggambarkan proses


Contoh: After cocoa have been picked, they are washed and roasted.


2. Memberi penegasan pada berita sehingga terasa lebih objektif


Contoh: Several people were arrested. They will be held in custody overnight.


3. Memberi pengantar dalam kegiatan yang lebih akademik atau formal, seperti surat, laporan, esai, dan perkuliahan.


Contoh: It is thought that the cause of the sudden increase in...


CONTOH KALIMAT PASSIVE VOICE 

1. The food is cooked by Lily. (Makanan itu dimasak oleh Lily).


2. The car was driven by my brother. (Mobil itu dikendarai oleh kakak saya).


3. I noticed that door had been left open. (Aku menyadari pintu itu dibiarkan terbuka).


4. The dishes had been washed before my mom arrived. (Cucian piring itu sudah dicuci sebelum ibuku tiba).


CONTOH SOAL PASSIVE VOICE 

Agar lebih mudah memahaminya, berikut delapan contoh soal passive voice beserta jawabannya:



1.Aurduri Bridge …(1) in 1990 and it ……(2) by President Soeharto. It’s located in Jambi Province.


Lengkapi kalimat di atas menggunakan kalimat passive voice:


a. is built

b. will be built

c. were built

d. was built


2.“They visited grandmother”, bentuk passive voice-nya adalah:


a. Grandmother was visited by them

b. Grandmother were visited by them

c. Grandmother is visited by them

d. Grandmother are visited by them


3.“Mother cooks rendang in the kitchen ”, bentuk passive voice-nya adalah:


a. Rendang was cooked by mother in the kitchen

b. Rendang were cooked by mother in the kitchen

c. Rendang is cooked by mother in the kitchen

d. Rendang are cooked by mother in the kitchen.


4.She _____ to my wedding party.

a. are invited

b. have been invited

c. has been invited

d. is invited


Jawaban: C


Cara mudah untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas adalah pelihat subjek kalimat, yaitu “She”, maka cara cepatnya carilah To be yang sesuai dengan subjek She.



5. Her first novel _____ tomorrow morning.

a. is launched

b. was launched

c. will be launched

d. is be launched 


Jawaban: C


 

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